What is penal welfarism? Garlands theory.

What is correctional welfarism? Wreaths hypothesis. What is corrective welfarism? Assess the effect it has had on adolescent equity change in the UK from the earliest starting point of the twentieth century to the present. So as to assess the effect of reformatory welfarism upon adolescent equity change, the idea will be characterized regarding Garland (2001). The contributing cultural elements to the development of corrective welfarism in adolescent equity change will at that point be evaluated. The handy and lawful accomplishments of punitive welfarism in the adolescent equity framework will be recognized. Difficulties to punitive welfarism will be laid out, with specific reference to exchange originations of youth equity and culpability. The death of the punitive welfarism approach will be surveyed, with explicit reference to the spurring cultural components and examination between the Welsh, English and Scottish adolescent equity frameworks. Punitive welfarism as characterized by Garland (2001) as an auxiliary reaction to wrongdoing that is made out of two ideological outlooks. Fair treatment and proportionate discipline, with their innate liberal belief systems, guarantee that all the privileges of the adolescent guilty party are regarded. The discipline is fitting to the wrongdoing and the conditions of the adolescent wrongdoer. Restoration and guilty party government assistance are drawn nearer from a correctionalist perspective. This involves the discipline served by the wrongdoer keeps up a concentration upon the restoration of the guilty party, as does the methodology of experts who work with the wrongdoer during the discipline time frame. To put it plainly, punitive welfarism proposes that recovery will be best if the wrongdoer is furnished with positive inspiration while being taken care of by the corrective change framework. The rationale behind the training is that if the guilty party is given the chance to adv ance in the corrective establishment, they will wish to keep on doing so when discharged go into society. The thought of punitive welfarism is gotten from applying the items of common sense of the welfarism belief system to the correctional framework. The welfarism idea declares that strategy requires assessment as far as its outcomes (Kaplow Shavell, 2002). This evaluation is most much of the time made utilizing an utilitarian methodology, for example the helpfulness of the methodology being referred to. The sensible use of this idea to the punitive framework directs that arrangement in regards to wrongdoer treatment ought to be surveyed as far as guilty party restoration, for example the wrongdoer won't over and again outrage upon discharge and accordingly society will be more secure. The center is upon the helpfulness of the discipline, for example its subsequent advantage to society and improvement of individual conditions. Along these lines corrective welfarism keeps up an emphasis on regarding the privileges of the individual and keeping up a rehabilitative methodology as this is c onsidered to be the most helpful methodology for both the guilty party and for society. The development and use of punitive welfarism to adolescent equity change is interrelated with the rise of a government assistance state at the turn of the twentieth century (Garland, 2002). The government assistance state was actualized by the Liberal government so as to fulfill needs to invalidate social frailty while securing facilitated commerce and an entrepreneur economy (Daunton, 2007). The rise of organized commerce had brought about expanded joblessness and harsher social conditions for those at the lower end of the compensation range. Be that as it may, unhindered commerce and private enterprise were esteemed as models that necessary insurance. Thusly benefits, wellbeing administrations and other such government assistance administrations were incorporated and nationalized to guarantee that these people would be ensured in the industrialist state. Laurel (2002) recognizes these government assistance frameworks as being established in belief systems of assurance and mix, so that even the most hindered citizenry are secured by the government assistance state. Out of this belief system was brought into the world punitive welfarism for adolescent equity. As these social and prudent changes put together tax collection with respect to the premise of the individual laborers as opposed to as per the class framework (Leonard, 2003), every citizen was treated upon the premise of individual condition, in principle dissipating the class framework. Along these lines, inside the correctional framework for adolescent equity, independence emerged where the rights and recovery of every guilty party was thought of. The principle lawful and functional advancement in regard to reformatory welfarism was the detachment of people younger than 21 from grown-ups in the equity framework. Considering the prerequisite to individualize and regard the privileges of every adolescent guilty party, adolescent courts were authoritatively settled by the Children Act 1908 (Goldson Muncie, 2008). What's more, restorative Borstals were made for adolescents younger than 21. People could be condemned to a period in such an organization for somewhere in the range of one and three years. It was viewed as that these establishments were to concentrate on restoration of the adolescent, and the preparation of the adolescent to be re-coordinated with society upon their discharge (Muncie, 2006). The job of the adolescent equity framework was additionally characterized by the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (Ikin, 1933). This Act involved the rearrangement of change schools with the goal that they gave instruction to gui lty parties; and preparing so they may discover endless supply of their sentence. Besides the death penalty for any guilty party underneath the age of 18 was annulled by the Act. Issues of secrecy were likewise secured (Ikin, 1933). The media were and can report the name of a grown-up guilty party in the event that it was regarded to serve open interests. Nonetheless, the character of adolescent guilty parties was ensured by the law. The punitive welfarism way to deal with adolescent equity was condemned on both conservative and ideological grounds. Monetarily, this framework, and the government assistance framework by and large, was condemned as being conceived out of dread of unhindered commerce and the development of enterprises as the prevailing monetary players in the public eye (Platt, 2002). Expanded spending on the government assistance framework and maverick tax collection were contributing variables to this. Ideologically, the idea has been tested regarding the cultural origination of wrongdoing renewal and concerning the person in the framework. As far as the last mentioned, it is the objective of renewal that is tricky. For instance, Hudson (2002) diagrams institutional sexism that was clear in the corrective welfarism meanings of recovery. Disparities in the social good code that must be clung to by guys and females featured shamefulness in the treatment of females in this framework. While restoratio n of the male adolescent guilty party concentrated on the criminal demonstration, female recovery concentrated substantially more emphatically on close to home and sexual conduct inside society. As far as cultural originations of wrongdoing, it has been contended that review the adolescent as on a direct way through abnormality (preoccupation) might be progressively viable as far as refuting re-irritating (Austin Krisberg, 2002). Besides, re-characterizing what is viewed as a criminal demonstration, for instance, the redefinition of medication use as a social rather than a criminal issue; may bring about an increasingly powerful way to deal with the issue in contrast with punitive welfarism (Austin Krisberg, 2002). After a time of a Labor government attempting to improve the belief system of care for the adolescent wrongdoer during the 1960s; the correctional welfarism approach started to decrease when the Conservatives came to control in the 1970 General Election (Smith, 2007). It was viewed as that the legal and government assistance perspectives had gotten incoherent, and the center started to develop upon the legal procedures of the framework. This is obvious by the critical increment in the quantity of adolescents getting custodial sentences during the 1970s (Rutter Giller, 1983). The belief system progressively limited onto discipline and control (Geisthorpe Morris, 2002) all through the 1980s, particularly in England and Wales. The issue of adolescent wrongdoing was engaged onto the people in question, with the lawbreakers executed as corrupted (Jones, 1994). Echoes of this can be found in present day society where hooded young people are dreaded by grown-up society (for a case of this s ee MacLean, 2008). Significantly, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 acquired a partition of frameworks, one to manage adolescents requiring legal consideration, and one for those needing government assistance arrangement (Geisthorpe Morris, 2002). While England and Wales completely isolated these two frameworks, Scottish acts of adolescent equity arrangements kept up a more significant level of correspondence between the two methodologies. In any case, cultural sentimental hysterias in regards to genuine youth wrongdoing and continue affronting has made a worry that adolescent guilty parties don't know about the effect of their activities (Jones, 1994). This might be identified with the breakdown of network. These worries have made ready for an adolescent equity belief system that depends on therapeutic equity as set out by the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (Geisthorpe Morris, 2002). Punitive welfarism alludes to a framework that presents positive inspirations for adolescent wrongdoers to create while in the correctional framework. The idea emerged with the introduction of the government assistance state. Corrective welfarism brought about the isolation of adolescents from grown-ups in the legal procedure, the annihilation of the death penalty for adolescents and namelessness of adolescent guilty parties from the media. As an idea, it was tested for the government assistance state’s sway upon unhindered commerce. It was likewise tested by its characterisation of the adolescent guilty party; redirection and decriminalization were offered as interchange philosophies. The idea demised with the isolation of government assistance and legal procedures for young people. Cultural variables for this incorporate a dread of the adolescent guilty party. This has prompted an attention on remedial equity which is executed in adolescent change today. References Austin, J., Krisberg

Commercial Law Mutual Obligations

Question: Talk about the Commercial Law for Mutual Obligations. Answer: 1. Agreement is characterized as an understanding which is lawfully enforceable between at least two individuals that make common commitments. In this way, for any consent to turn into an agreement, it needs to enforceable under law. In any case, there are sure components which are important to be available in each consent to make it legal. These components are offer, acknowledgment, thought, common assent, lawful item and skill of gatherings (Schwenzer, Hachem Kee, 2012). The underlying advance in making a legitimate agreement is offer by one gathering and acknowledgment by another. An offer is characterizes as readiness of a person to make authoritative relationship under specific terms and conditions with goal of restricting the other party when the offer is acknowledged by the gathering to whom its made. Consequently, an offer is an announcement of conditions made by an offeror with the expectation to tie himself. Additionally, when an offer is acknowledged, a legitimate understanding is made. Subsequently, an acknowledgment is characterized by a sign or articulation by the offeror about his readiness to be bound unequivocally as indicated by the terms expressed in the offer (Rose, 2013). Along these lines, when an offer made by one gathering is acknowledged by another, a substantial understanding is made; this understanding turns into a legitimate agreement when different components are available in it. In this way, the second most basic component to shape a substantial agreement is thought. Along these lines, to frame a substantial agreement, each understanding should be upheld with legitimate thought. The meaning of thought is something consequently and is generally something of significant worth which is traded in kind of a presentation or a guarantee by one gathering to another (Amin, 2013). In any case, it is significant that a thought ought to be something of significant worth which can be estimated impartially. Consequently, a guarantee to adore or wed is certifiably not a legitimate thought which can be enforceable under law. The following basic component for a substantial agreement is shared assent between parties. Accordingly, under the agreement law in Singapore, there necessities to agreement advertisement idem which is meeting of brains between both the gatherings which mean to go into a translation relationship. The Thus, the gathering that starts an offer and the gathering which acknowledges the proposal for a substantial thought ought to comprehend the terms and states of an agreement in a similar way. In addition, the item for which the agreement is made by two gatherings must be lawful and authentic (Beale, 2012). Subsequently, any understanding which is made for a false, indecent, criminal or contradicted to open strategy isn't enforceable under law. Along these lines, an agreement to pirate medications or arms is viewed as void as the object of the agreement is illicit. In conclusion, to frame a substantial agreement, the gatherings which are constriction should be capable. Under the Singapore contract law, the gatherings going into an agreement require to be over 18 years, of sound brain and not precluded under law to contract. In this way, Ben proposed a proposal to Alan for purchasing mixed beverages, anyway Alan didn't acknowledge the said offer and demanded distinctly on buying Russian made liquor. Therefore, Alan chose to not acknowledge to purchase liquor drinks from Bens shop and the offer made by Ben of selling vodka except if he guarantees that the vodka is made in Russia. In any case, when Ben expressed that the said jug of vodka is refined in Russia, Alan chose to buy it which expressed that he acknowledged the offer made by Ben of selling vodka making an understanding. Different components like thought and both Ben and Alan being able gatherings contracting for a legitimate article finished the understanding creation it a substantial agreement. Subsequently, in the current case, when Allan bought containers of vodka from Ben, a substantial agreement was made which had all the basics components of agreement which are offer, acknowledgment, thought, equipped gatherings, legitimate article and shar ed assent. 2. The deal and acquisition of merchandise whereby a vender consents to sell or move the privileges of specific products to a potential purchaser at some worth or cost. This exchange is administered by the principles and guidelines made under the Sale of Goods Act. The agreement of offer of products under the Sales of Goods Act includes making rules and guidelines for both the deal and the agreement available to be purchased. The term merchandise is characterizes under Part 1(h) of the Sales off Goods Act including a wide range of versatile property aside from cash and claims (Yeo, 2012). The word products under the Sales of Goods Act incorporates developing yields, shares, stocks, timber, and so on. The principles and guidelines under the Sales of Goods Act set out numerous guarantees which secure both the vender and the purchaser at whatever point required. The standards and the guidelines under the Sales of Goods Act ensure the enthusiasm of both dealer and the purchaser. Section 1 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore has many inferred guarantees which shield the enthusiasm of the purchaser from false acts of a vender. Hence, the area 15 of Part 1 of the Sales of Goods Act makes suggested guarantee marked down of merchandise by depiction. Along these lines, the said segment expresses that when an agreement of offer is made by depiction, there is an inferred condition that the products require to fulfill the said portrayal. Additionally, when an offer of products is started with the assistance of an example, a suggested condition under Sale of Goods Act expresses that the said merchandise conveyed ought to fulfill to the example appeared at the hour of selling the products (Brudner, 2013). Moreover, area 16 of the Sales of Goods Act, the demonstration makes no predetermined suggested guarantee with regards to the wellness and nature of the products sold except if the purchaser express in any structure to the dealer the specific explanation or reason for his acquisition of a said decent which shows that the purchaser depends on the judgment of the vender to give him merchandise identifying with his portrayal, for this situation an infers condition is made which requires the merchandise to fulfill the necessities as referenced in the depiction. The segment 53 of Part 5 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore sets out the guidelines and guideline for break of guarantees by a dealer (Mullender, 2013). In this way, under the said area a purchaser is qualified for realize a legitimate activity against the dealer who breaks inferred guarantees under the said Act. Moreover, the purchaser is likewise qualified for set sea shore of guarantee against the dealer by lessening or voi ding the price tag. Therefore, in the current case, Allan was the purchaser and Ben was the merchant. Allan was clear about his prerequisite of Russian vodka when he entered the alcohol shop claimed by Ben. Ben guaranteed Allan that the alcohol he was holding was refined in Russia and it fulfilled his necessity. Depending on the announcement made by Ben, Allan bought three jugs of the equivalent in any case; he alongside three of his companions experienced looseness of the bowels post the utilization of the vodka. In this way, in the said case, Ben abused area 15 and 16 of the Sales of Goods Act by offering illegal beverages to Allan under the depiction of Russian refined vodka; consequently Allan can achieve legitimate activity against Ben (Bouckaert De Geest, 2013). 3. The essential way wherein a legally binding gathering attempts, as far as possible or counterbalance its obligation emerging of agreement is by including a prohibition condition inside it. Prohibition statement is depicts as an arrangement under an understanding or an agreement which confines, limits or thoroughly maintains a strategic distance from the obligation of a gathering under the said agreement on event of determined occasions, circumstances or conditions. Along these lines, the nearness of an avoidance proviso secures it is possible that one gathering of an agreement from restricting its risk if there should arise an occurrence of event of indicated occasions. Nonetheless, the law of each country makes specific sort of rejection condition or prohibition provisos which totally stay away from the risk of a gathering from his authoritative obligations is viewed as void and illicit in light of a legitimate concern for open strategy (McKendrick, 2014). Accordingly, in Singapo re, the Unfair Contract Terms Act helps in controlling the agreements in Singapore by constraining the activity lawfulness of specific terms of thee contract. Hence, the essential target of the said Act was to constrain and limit the appropriateness of disclaimers in an agreement. The Unfair Contract Terms Act covers a wide range of agreements in Singapore and furthermore stretches out to cover sees which made authoritative connection between parties. In this manner, the area 3 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore discusses obligation emerging from an agreement. The said segment applies when one of the contracting parties is a customer or depends on the composed agreement term which typically utilized in a business agreement of a gathering. In this way, under the area 3 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore a gathering can't by incorporating of a proviso in an agreement avoid or limit his obligation regarding any penetrate of the authoritative obligations emerging i n the agreement or restrict or bar execution in regard to the entire or part of the agreement. Furthermore, the gathering contracting is additionally barred from including any disclaimer which permits execution of an agreement to be led uniquely in contrast to the way which is sensibly expected (Anson et al., 2010). The term sensible is obviously characterized under the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore and states that term which is reasonable for be a piece of an agreement with respect to circumstances which were known to parties at the time the agreement was made is viewed as sensible. Furthermore, area 5 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore satisfies that when merchandise are sold for individual utilization, any risk emerging from misfortune or harm brought about because of imperfect products or carelessness of producer or wholesaler can't be constrained or limited by a prohibition provision. Hence, in the said case, receipt given by Ben to Allan for the Russian Vodka bought by Allan isn't an agreement in itself however its only an affirmation of presence of an agreement.

Global Warming and Solutions to the Problem

Global Warming and Solutions to the Problem Global Warming Nov 15, 2018 in Coursework Global Warming as a Irrecoverable Problem Changing climatic trends usually have effects on the health of all living beings, and many health organizations have emphasized the importance of finding solutions to the problem. The extent of the climate change is a worrying trend, and the society is becoming more concerned with the situation. The purpose of this paper is to outline the health concerns of climate change, compare the situation in some countries, and recommend strategies that nurses could use to promote health. Health Concerns Related to Global Climate Change Climate change has been caused by the rise of many industries that engage in manufacturing activities, with emitting their waste to the environment. The wastes pollute important resources, such as water bodies and air, which in turn leads to the interruption of the normal environmental cycles such as rain formation (Levine What Works Working Group, 2007). With changes in the climate patterns, global warming suffices to lead to the occurrences of floods and hurricanes. The general effect of the change in climatic conditions is the variation of the normal weather patterns (Afzal, 2007). For example, heat waves could cause conditions such as dehydration and heat stroke, which are the leading causes of deaths due to adverse weather conditions.

10 Tidepooling Safety Tips for Your Family

Ending The Stigmatization Against Those With Mental Illness

Ending The Stigmatization Against Those With Mental Illness By: Georgia Canfield 4/25/16 Dr. Gullian Authors Goetzel, Ozminkowski, Sederer, and Mark estimated that around one in five Americans will be affected by some sort of mental illness in their lifetime (Goetzel, Ozminkowski, Sederer, Mark 2002). This study indicates that millions of Americans suffer from mental illness, which is often overlooked and still not fully understood. From a sociological perspective one could ask the following: What does society classify as a mental illness, who suffers from mental illness, how do those with mental illness interact with society, and how does society respond to those classified as having a mental illness. These questions can be answered by evaluating the stigma generally held by society about those who suffer from a mental illness and how they are in turn disadvantaged due to said stigma. Possible solutions for ending the stigma held include increasing public ads on mental illness, providing courses on college campuses about the prevalence and treatment of it, having frequent lessons in elementary and high school, widely accessible businesses and numbers that offer treatment and having those with mental illness tell someone they trust that they are suffering. Sociologist and author Ferrante provided an insight on how society interacts with those who have a mental illness when she explained,Show MoreRelatedWhen An Individual Has Lung Cancer, There Is An Immediate1411 Words   |  6 PagesIndividuals who suffer from a mental illness are often stigmatized by prejudice and discriminatory views or actions, through the stereotypical portrayals and mass media characterization of people with mental disorders. First, one must understand the reasons and origins of mental illnesses. 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Where I Was From An Exploration of Joan Didion’s Personal and Social Unrest Free Essays

Where I Was From is a cultured collection of essays written in 2003. To be able to fully understand the intricate notions woven in the book, there is a need to comprehend the creator’s style and background, for the readers to visualize where all the viewpoints and misapprehensions come from. Joan Didion, the creator behind this politically, socially and emotionally linked memoir is a renowned American journalist, essayist, and novelist. We will write a custom essay sample on Where I Was From: An Exploration of Joan Didion’s Personal and Social Unrest or any similar topic only for you Order Now Much of her works relates to her life in California, her hometown, mostly during the 1960’s. She is commended for her style in writing mixed personal reflections and social analyses. She writes about paranoia, clear-eyed analyses of the American culture, and personal and social discontent. She was known to be a conservative writer during her early years, but later adapted to the liberal tenets of democracy. She had written five novles, eight nonfiction including Where I come From, and also had collaborations with her husband, John Gregory Dunne, in writing a number of screenplays (Encyclopedia of World Biography on Joan Didion, n. . , p. 1). Where I Was From centers about the history of California, and Joan Didion’s relationship to it and to her mother. Noticeably, she loves the use of commas and lengthy sentences to highlight her narration. Her tune seems melancholic, expressing her confusions about the place, and the way in which she grew up. She feels that there is a sense of perplexity on which she has become. Thus, she contemplated on the American frontier myth, which refers to the unresolved land outside the region of existing settlements of Americans. The American Frontier is a ‘mythical place’ where unrestrained free land was available, resulting to unlimited opportunity (Eidenbach, 2008, p. 99). Where I Was From 3 She also pinpointed the ferocity of a group of popular white high school men, referred to as the Spur Posse incident of 1993. They used a ‘point-system’ record to account for their sexual conquests (Fineman, 1997, p. 177). In addition, when the industry about aircrafts and defense weaponries during the World War II flourished, the people from Lakewood, Califfornia, did as well. Later on, it turned out that the industry was built with the Feds support. Dismally, when that support was withdrawn, the industry doomed. These facts are just some of the historical context implicated in the book (Godbersen, 2003, p. 1). Based on my understanding, Joan Didion uses this as a metaphor in comparison with her life, and generally the rustic myth of California’s origins. What is seen and observed literally does not depict the real circumstances being dealt upon. The veneer of life’s misapprehensions cannot be uncovered by the present analysis itself, for circumstances are intertwined and indeed perplexing to the mind. She compares it with her life, believing she had known herself and her history for so long, only to find out that her viewpoints are inadequate to portray the truth. Joan Didion’s work is so complex in it entirety, it was rich with personal experiences and historical context throughout each essay. Some facts were even misleading to the querying mind. Nevertheless, they are still all intertwined with each other, somehow. It is difficult to summarize such an intricate work, but she retaliates to her readers with an overall realization, that is, the culture that we see today is a direct consequence of a population of survivalists. References Eidenbach, K. (2008). Critical Legal Studies and the Lawless Frontier. Retrieved November 4, 2008, from: http://www.thecritui.com/articles/kirstin.pdf Encyclopedia of World Biography on Joan Didion. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2008, from:Â  http://www.bookrags.com/biography/joan-didion/ Fineman, M., McCluskey, M. (October 1, 1997). Feminism, Media, and the Law. Retrieved November 4, 2008, from: http://books. google.com/books?id=H2hRAVkc0nMCpg=PA178lpg=PA178dq=spur+posse+incidentsource=blots=gWgOvMmeXqsig=SSExAlIv4BXGJjruegEXXG-uRkIhl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=1ct=result#PPA177,M1 Godbersen, A. (October 15, 2003). California story. Retrieved November 4, 2008, from: http://www.powells.com/review/2003_10_15.html How to cite Where I Was From: An Exploration of Joan Didion’s Personal and Social Unrest, Papers

Economic Advantages free essay sample

However, its large number of member states and broad geographic spread has posed significant challenges for APEC to develop a meaningful economic union. It has faced criticism for failing to meet expectations during its 21 years of existence. This paper examines APECs accomplishments as well as its shortcomings to provide a balanced view of the benefits and drawbacks it provides for the participating economic markets. Economic Advantages Under the theme of Resilient Asia-Pacific, Engine of Global Growth, the 21st APEC summit agreed that a strong multilateral trading system is a key driver for economic growth, Job creation and sustainable development (Dan, 2013). APEC is committed to removing protectionist trade barriers for its member economies in an effort to promote economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. APEC accounts for approximately 44 percent of the global trade giving APEC countries leverage in regards to improving trading systems. The cooperation has vowed to put this objective at the forefront as n improved trading system, which will promote economic growth for its member economies. Asia-Pacific economies will count on enhanced regional connectivity to stimulate trade and attract investment as the member countries seek decisive measures to improve regional economic integration, industry experts say (Nan, 2013). This effort involves improved logistical support, and transport routes to stimulate economic growth for APEC members. The new cooperative mechanism will fully support trade, private investment, industrial productivity and the service industry across APEC etween governments and multinational corporations, which will promote more fluent business transactions. The goal is to encourage stronger logistical channels to remove international business barriers and promote economic growth. The growth of APECs 21 member economies bucked global trends and outpaced the rest of the world in 2012 despite the uncertain environment (APEC, 2012). APEC successfully boosted economic growth for its members in times of economic downturn for many countries. In 2012, the APEC regions growth was forecasted to accelerate to 4. 3 percent and climb further to 4. 7 percent in 2013. By comparison, world growth was projected to decelerate to 3. 5 percent in 2012 before rebounding to 4. 1 percent in 2013 (APEC, 2012). APECs growth is not only stimulating member economies; it is promoting global economic growth. Developing and emerging APEC members GDP growth was forecasted to soften to 6. 3 percent in 2012. Yet they remained the worlds fastest growing economies, contributing more than 50 percent of global real GDP growth (APEC, 2012). The twenty-one member economies are accounted for fifty percent of global GDP, which in return stimulated economic growth over the past few years. Rule-Making and Dispute Handling APECs functions of promoting trade liberalization, trade facilitation and cooperation between its member economies mandate consistent rule-making and functionally successful dispute handling. The members must all be WTO-compliant and concur to an APEC code of practice to settle policy or investment-related disputes, based on existing multilateral mechanisms (Yamazawa, 1997). These basic elements create the foundation that develops into a much broader function, that has evolved over the past two decades, to specifically address the extremely complex omplaints from several of its members regarding trade differences (such as the United States and China) and perceptions of unfair tactics to their economies. APEC ministers adopted a declaration on a trade and investment framework to increase economic activity and facilitate the flow of goods and services among member economies. Based on the declaration, ministers formed the Committee on Trade and Investment (CT) (APEC, 1997). The CT is responsible to senior officials for coordinating APECs work on trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. The CT is one of the key APEC organs, including work on tariffs, non-tariff measures, ervices, deregulation and dispute mediation (APEC); thereby, making the CT one of the primary means by which disputes are heard and resolved. Further clarification for dispute mediation was agreed upon in 2003 under the Dispute Mediation Collective Action Plan. This outline covers three topics, the objective, the guidelines, and the collective actions. The WTO Agreement and other international agreements that do not duplicate or detract from the dispute procedures of the WTO are used to prevent confrontation and escalation of disputes. Members agree to facilitate and encourage procedures for timely and effective resolution, and ensure ransparency of government laws, regulations and administrative procedures. CT aims to reduce and prevent disputes regarding trade and investment matters in order to promote a secure and predictable business environment (APEC, 2003). APEC ministers established the Economic Committee in November 1994. This Committee developed the foundation for the organizations rule making that is based greater private sector investment in the regions infrastructure by encouraging the removal of impediments and creating a more predictable and transparent investment environment (APEC, 1997). The desires of the development of rulemaking were to enhance the free trade between economies and reduce barriers to the governmental and private sector barriers while creating a level playing field for every member economy. APEC welcomes the progress made by economies towards implementing the 2011 APEC Leaders commitment to strengthen the implementation of Good Regulatory Practices (GRPs) by ensuring internal coordination of rule-making, assessing the impact of regulations, and conducting public consultation on proposed regulations (APEC, 2013). APEC welcomes further work to enhance cooperation in romoting cross border privacy rules and encourages member economies to participate in the Cross Border Privacy Rules (CBPR) system on a voluntary basis. CBPR aims to reduce barriers to information flows and enhance consumer privacy interoperability across regional data privacy regimes. As the products change and evolve from tangible materials to intellectual properties, knowledge becomes one of the most sought after commodities for the member economies. APEC continues its efforts to create some boundaries that will prevent disputes from escalating further. Economic Disadvantages With 21 member economies, APEC has a very diverse membership portfolio that includes both emerging markets such as Indonesia and Philippines, as well as developed economies such as the United States and Japan. This diversity also portrays itself in the varying scales of economic activity in its member states such as the export giant China, along with much smaller sized economies such as Vietnam and Papua New Guinea (Kemlu: diverse, 2013). Scale of economic activities in the member states provide varying power gradients among APEC members and can lead to unequal distribution of economic benefits. Economically powerful nations tend to dominate the weaker members and lobby for trade agreements that favor their interests. This is evident in Chinas efforts to reduce tariffs imposed on its exports as it is aiming to overtake the US in becoming the largest economic superpower. As China focusses its efforts to expand trade of manufactured goods, many other APEC nations are concerned with agricultural trade agreements. Countries such as Thailand, Malaysia and Philippines still rely on trading agricultural products and natural resources as a major segment of their incomes. Unfortunately, larger conomies dominate the playing field and reap larger segment of the rewards, leaving smaller member states with reduced stakes. APECs diverse structure and varying interests of its member states also prevent APEC from establishing a clear direction towards which the union may move. Developed nations are continuing their efforts for Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILE), while the emerging economies depend on APECs progress on Economic and Technical Cooperation (ECOTECH). APEC, unfortunately, has so far failed to set a clear agenda for its future and have not solidified its position hether to prioritize TILF or ECOTECH as it moves into the future.

Motivation and Employee Performance Essay Example

Motivation and Employee Performance Essay Effects of motivation on employees performance in an organization The problem can be placed within human resource management perspective as there maybe issues catering to research literature for instance, there maybe lack of support into employee motivation for positive performance indicator in the organization, for example, the presence of too much authority can affect employee performance due to some issues of motivation, affecting employees motivation level. There is ample need to recognize motivation and performance into employee based perspective, finding out motivation effects on employee performance thus, recognizing research based theories and applications (motivation and employee performance). This will be in Uganda context. 1. What is Motivation and How Does it Affect Performance? Why is knowing how to motivate employees is important? What comprise of motivation received by employees? Discuss with literature 2. What is meant by employee performance? Discuss aspects in accordance to literature 3. How is performance manifested by human resource area? How it is known in terms of effects underlying motivation ways? 4. What are some of motivation effects toward employee performance? Is there a positive effect? A negative effect? Name some 5. What are several ways of measuring motivation to come up with effective employee performance? How it is measured for the purpose of recognizing performance success? There is positive effect of motivation towards employee performance within Uganda’s SME There is negative effect of motivation towards employee performance within Uganda’s SME We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and Employee Performance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and Employee Performance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and Employee Performance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For literature, motivated employees help organizations survive as motivated employees are more productive. To be effective, HR need to understand what motivates employees within the context of roles they perform, motivating employees is complex as due to the fact that what motivates employees changes constantly ( 1991) as for example, research suggests that as employees income increases, money becomes less of motivator (1987), as employees get older, interesting work becomes more of motivator thus, the need to describe the ranked importance of the following motivating factors: job security sympathetic help with personal problems personal loyalty to employees interesting work good working conditions tactful discipline good wages promotions and growth in the organization feeling of being in on things full appreciation of work done Survey based technique will be used to solicit the data. The target respondents are managerial level employees of Uganda’s SMEs, survey will comprise of different sections contains survey statements measuring motivation and employee performance in lieu to: Motivation and acquisition bases Employee Performance bases Motivation and enrichment bases Performance labeling and execution of motivation tactics A total of 50 employees working within two or three Uganda SMEs mostly in the area of manufacturing and production, noting in how they are motivated and what performance level they have resulted due to motivation given such as performance based incentives as well as rewards. The employees are to asked to indicate their extent of agreement using the five-point Likert scale (with 5 = completely agree, to 1 = completely disagree). The motivation for qualitative method is opposed to that of quantitative method. Qualitative method is designed to help researchers understand people and the social and cultural contexts which they live, as the understanding of phenomenon from viewpoints of participants and its particular social and institutional context is largely lost when textual date is quantified, research questions are need to be examined for reliability and validity. 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neutral 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree No Statements 1 motivated employees help organizations survive as motivated employees are more productive 1 2 3 4 5 2 HR need to understand what motivates employees within the context of roles they perform 1 2 3 4 5 3 employees income increases, money becomes less of motivator 1 2 3 4 5 4 employees get older, interesting work becomes more of motivator 1 2 3 4 5 Data will be collected and analyzed through using qualitative techniques such as pointing towards document analysis, interviews and questionnaire survey. The primary data is to be collected from the respondents in HR based situations, secondary data is to comprise of reference concerning research subject as the use of existing Malaysia information will be realized within the overall research structure The research paper will argue that current knowledge of determinants of motivation and performance is woefully inadequate as initial step toward improving the situation, conceptual model is a must which identify set of individual, interpersonal, organizational and environmental variables that may influence employee motivation and his level of performance. The model incorporates many constructs and research findings from other disciplines, but the primary purpose is to provide conceptual framework and specific hypotheses to help guide future empirical research for people management.

Discuss the meaning of the term metaphysical with regard to three poems in the book Essays

Discuss the meaning of the term metaphysical with regard to three poems in the book Essays Discuss the meaning of the term metaphysical with regard to three poems in the book Essay Discuss the meaning of the term metaphysical with regard to three poems in the book Essay Essay Topic: Andrew Marvell Poems Donne Poems The Book Of Three Metaphysical poetry is poetry that explores a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of existence and of knowledge. There are a number of trademark characteristics that feature in these poems that technically define them as metaphysical. Some of these features include the use of intellectual and reasoned persuasion, conceits, confrontational arguments and personification. In this book the metaphysical section looks at poems written before 1770 and by analysing three poems, I am hoping to identify the features that are most common in metaphysical poetry. I think it is important to discuss these features in order of importance to try and identify the main features with which you could identify a metaphysical poem. The poems I will look at are To His Coy Mistress, by Andrew Marvell, The Sun Rising, by John Donne, and To Daffodils, by Robert Herrick.Immediately, by looking at these poems, I can see that the purpose of all three poems is to persuade using reasoned logical arguments. In, To His Coy Mistress, with a series of arguments, Marvell is trying to persuade his shy love interest to have a sexual affair with him. This form of structured argument is favoured as oppose to the traditional practise of courting a woman. Because he has been courting this lady for so long and has yet succeeded in bedding her, he is frustrated and decides to embark on a different choice of tactic.This cleverly written poem aims to persuade her with an argument that is sectioned in three parts. In the first, he explains how things would and should be if they had the time. He tells her that if time werent an issue he would love her till the conversion of the Jews. This is ironic because the Jews will never convert to Christianity and this emphases the extent to which he would be prepared to wait for her virginity had he time. He tells her that if there were time to court, the way that she is torturing him would be no crime.The use of the word crime is ve ry strong and would inevitably make the lady feel like a criminal, guilty of tormenting this poor man. In the second part of the argument, Marvell turns to a more realistic note, telling her frankly that there is no time for games. He explains that with times winged chariot hurrying near they are fighting a war against time, where, if they dont hurry things along, they will loose the battle with time. He even tells her that if she doesnt have sex with him, the worms shall take her virginity when she dies. With this cruel argument, Marvell is hoping that he can scare her into sleeping with him. The argument closes with a section that tells her how they should seize the moment. By using the simile like amorous birds of prey, he is telling her that she should forget her coyness and make passionate love with him.The second poem in this section that uses an argument to persuade is The Sun Rising. In this poem, Donne is in bed with his lover and with the sun coming up, the daylight is mak ing their sexual appetite disappear. With this poem he is trying to persuade the sun to go away and leave them in the dark to make love. He says the sun is unruly to rise and a saucy pedantic wretch. From this, he is telling the sun that he is outrageous for halting his enjoyment and at the same time desperately dull for not appreciating how wonderful sex is. This use of opposites is otherwise known as an oxymoron.He tells the sun to go and wake up other people, like the king, and the the schoolboys and sour pretences because he is wasting his energy on someone who doesnt care. For him and his lover do not care for the rags of time because their love is stronger than time, Love, all alike, no season knows nor clime. He also asks him why he feels so powerful, so reverend and strong when his lover shines more brightly than the sun, and that he is surprised that her eyes have not blinded thine. In this argument Donne is trying to belittle the sun, steal his confidence and therefore, pe rsuade him to leave him in peace.In Daffodils, Herrick is trying to persuade the flowers that he loves so dearly, to stay with him forever, begging, stay stay. He compares the life cycle of a daffodil to that of humans explaining that like spring flowers have a short life, so do people. He tells the daffodils that if he waits till the evensong, which is a metaphor for winter, they can go together. He his trying to convince the flowers that they will not have to wait very long for him to die because humans have as short a spring as flowers do.Another characteristic that comes to my attention and features in all three poems is the poets use of geographical and scientific features, such as time and the cosmos to guide their arguments. In To His Coy Mistress, the theme of time and the lack of it is the main theme of the poem and strengthens his argument to his mistress. He also mentions places such as the Indian Ganges and the river Humber as part of his argument to show her how patient he would be if they had time. Even if she were on the other side of the world, he would wait. In The Sun Rising, geography and the cosmos is included in Donnes argument. He tells the sun that his lover is so precious and that her eyes are so bright, that the sun may very well see the riches of th Indias in her eyes.He also makes the sun feel powerless by telling it that the two lovers are the centre of the universe, thy sphere and that the sun is not. In To Daffodils, time and the cycle of life is the key theme of the poem. When Herrick compares the life of a daffodil to a human life he uses the different times of day as metaphors for the different seasons of the year. The early rising is the spring, noon, is the afternoon and evensong is the winter. By making this sort of comparison, he is making the daffodils relate to him and therefore encourage them not to leave when springtime ends. He encourages the daffodil slowly first, pleading with them to stay till the day is over, till the year is over and eventually till his human life is over, so that he can go with them.The last feature that occurs in all three of these poems is the use of personification. In To His Coy Mistress, time is personified when he tells his mistress that times winged chariot hurrying near means they are really fighting a personal battle with time, a war in which they have no way of winning if they do not seize the moment and have sex. In The Sun Rising, the whole poem is dedicated to the sun, indicating that the sun indeed has human characteristics in the eyes of John Donne.Further evidence of this is when he labels the sun as a busy old fool which clearly personifies the sun. In To Daffodils, the same principle applies when Herrick dedicates a whole poem to persuading the flowers not to leave him. By using the personal pronoun, you to address the daffodils he is personifying them as though they were humans. This love of personification by metaphysical poets is not the most prominent characteristic of metaphysical poems but it does feature in all three poems, so evidently it is one of the favoured devices.From my analysis there are many features which tend to define metaphysical poetry that occur frequently, and there are many more that I have not mentioned in this essay. However for me, these three are the characteristics that crop up most in these particular poems and undoubtedly, the use of a logical structured argument is not only popular but in most cases is the central purpose of the poem.

Communcation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communcation - Assignment Example Distinctive channels have diverse qualities and shortcoming. 4. Decoder: Decoder translates the encoded message to recover the original message. This procedure has to be correct and accurate, or else the message is lost completely. This encoding and decoding will be exceptionally help full in military and versatile correspondences. a) Super Low and Extra Low Frequency bands (SLF and ELF) normally occur natural. This can be very long antennae used by electricity authorities, called power lines radiating 50 or 60 Hz. The signal is experienced as hum. The largest natural source of this radio wave is the interaction between the solar wind and the ionosphere, which results in low frequency currents in the earth and oceans. They are usually studied by geophysicists to understand, inter alia, the availability of ore deposits whose electrical conductance is different from that of the surrounding crust. Like ULF (As illustrated in b) below), these bands achieve applications in communication with submarines, and uses very low information rates. b) 300 Hz - 3 kHz. Ultra Low Frequency (ULF). Water or the earth does not readily consume electromagnetic waves occurring in this range. As such, they might be utilized to communicate among or with submarines and with mines. One drawback is that, with such low frequencies, one can only be in a position to modulate the amplitude sufficiently so they cannot convey much data. This is not a disservice if the stage is needed, as is the situation for systems used for navigation. The wavelengths are long to the point that radio wires may be very long. d) 30 - 300 kHz. Low Frequency (LF). This band advantageous since waves can be propagated around the Earth, using refraction and reflections within the ionosphere or the earth surface. For this reason, these two wave channels form a waveguide for the radio waves in this range, which can hence be tapped for communication purposes across the oceans and around the world. e)

The field of psychology addresses the constant question of whether Research Paper

The field of psychology addresses the constant question of whether humans are born hard-wired with specific characteristics and - Research Paper Example However, when it comes to understanding the causes behind severe behavior problems like addiction, anger, aggression, criminal bent of mind, sadism, depression, anti-social behavior etc., then understanding the role of nature and nurture in the development of these patterns becomes an important. Hence, people in the field of psychology and psychiatry continuously make efforts to find out what it is that makes human beings behave in certain way, nature or nurture. That is, they try to know if people are genetically programmed to behave in a certain way or if their behavior is shaped by the environment. However, studies in psychology have given a hope to human beings by showing that even though human beings are programmed through their genes to behave in certain way, the environment has the power to break the genetic programming and modify the behavior pattern of human beings in positive way by strengthening the ‘good’ genes and weakening the ‘bad’ genes. The Role Of Genes Variations In Genes Genes play an important role in the development of behavior and personality pattern of human beings. Different genes are responsible for development of different habits and behavior pattern in people. Every human being has same 20,000 genes present in the body but what makes them different is its ‘variants’ or ‘flavors’ (Frehley, 2010, para.1). ... However, it is important to note that scientists are not 100% sure of this information as it is not a statement but a ‘speculation’ (Frehley, 2010, para.2). Also, it is interesting to know that every human being possesses all the genes but what makes them differ in behavior is the â€Å"less than 1%† variance in the genes (Frehley, 2010, para.5). According to Ebstein et al. (1996), the variations in ‘specific’ geneses result in different social behavior patterns in different individuals (Nicolaou & Shane, n.d., p.2). It makes one wonder if such a small amount of genetic variation is ‘major’ enough to control the will power in human being. That is, can human being acquire skills or behavior pattern that he is not genetically programmed to acquire? Evolutionary psychology, also known as ‘modern Darwinism’, is the field that helps in answering this ‘nature or nurture’ question (Nicholson, 1998, p.135). Desire For Se curity It is a natural understanding that if the circumstances and the conditions of living change, then the behavior of human beings should also change. However, according to the evolutionary psychology, human beings living in today’s modern world, still display the same ‘survival’ traits that their ancestors living in the Stone Age had displayed to survive the threats in the environment (Nicholson, 1998, p.135). This shows that even if the environment and the surrounding situations change, human beings still carry the ‘innate’ fear from surrounding and are ‘hard wired’ to behave in certain way when they sense threat. For example, people from Stone Age were genetically programmed to gather and store enough food and have

Macbeth by William Shakespeare: Critique Essay

A critique on the main character in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. So foul and fair a day I have not seen.† This is a famous quote by Macbeth, the antagonist in William Shakespeare’s classic work, The Tragedy of Macbeth. This one line takes place when Macbeth and Banquo are returning from their victory in battle over the Norwegians. Following this quote further it could be looked at in a broader spectrum of Macbeth’s triumphs and failures. He goes from a warrior hero to a murderer, and lastly, his tragic flaw brings him to his death. When critiquing Macbeth the main points to look at are his actions, blind ambition, excessive pride, and lastly, his boldness and impression of personal invincibility which eventually leads to his death. See how he can be at the height of his life one moment and in his grave the next due to a few prophecies by witches and his blind ambition. To begin, looking at Macbeth, his actions are obviously a major flaw. In the beginning of the tragedy, his actions are looked at as heroic with his destruction of the Norwegians and King Sweno in battle. This is crucial to the play, because a tragedy depends on the downfall of an already great man. In an outside source, it is said that the lines when Macbeth killed Duncan (â€Å"unseam’d him from the nave to the chops, and fix’d his head upon our battlements†) are meant to foreshadow Macbeth’s death at the end of the play. However, as the play progresses, the major action occurs when, although Macbeth is filled with misgivings, he ascends to King Duncan’s chamber and murders him in his sleep. This shows that he is willing to kill his loyal king so that he can make the prophecies come true that he may someday be king. Following this, when Macbeth thinks back to the witches’ prophecy regarding Banquo that one of his descendants will become king. Macbeth looks at this as a threat to his own position. Unable to undo these thoughts, Macbeth hires two murderers to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. During the Banquet the murderers contact him and explain that Banquo is dead, but Fleance escaped. Macbeth explains that he is not worried with Fleance. The final action that dooms Macbeth is when he kills Macduff’s wife and child. Macbeth goes to the Weird Sisters to hear a series of apparitions to predict his future. This first apparition is Macduff’s head warning Macbeth that a  bloody revenge of Duncan’s son, Malcolm is soon to come. When he is threatened again for his position of kingship Macbeth looks for further political survival and is also angered. He arranges the death of Macduff’s wife and children. This ultimately hurts Macbeth because it angers Macduff more, and he sides with Malcolm for revenge on Macbeth. Moreover, throughout the play Macbeth’s life if completely subverted and undermined by his insatiable ambition. At the start of the story he was reasonable enough to keep his ambition under control, although it eventually became to strong and overpowered him. However, he did control his ambition much longer than his wife who was overcome once she heard that King Duncan was coming. The first sign of Macbeth losing his ambition is with the three witches and their prophecies. Although he questions their motives, he doesn’t believe that they are in fact pushing him down a path of evil and despair. He says that their visit â€Å"cannot be ill, cannot be good.† This scene shows that Macbeth at first questions the motives of the witches, and the moral implications of killing King Duncan. He also sees his ambition forming when he doesn’t refute the title as King and in fact accepts the title of Thane of Cawdor. This shows in the lines – If Chance will have me King. Why/ Chance may crown me.† (Shakespeare; I, iii, 141-142) Macbeth’s ambition doesn’t take off until it is fueled by his wife’s great ambition. An interesting character in the story is Banquo. He parallels Macbeth in the beginning but when they both hear the prophecies he is much less accepting of them. I believe that the contrast was created to emphasize Macbeth’s tragic flaw. One critical perspective views Banquo’s function as essentially symbolic: he is portrayed as a man who, like Macbeth, has the capacity for both God’s grace and sin; but unlike the protagonist, he puts little stock in the Weird Sisters, prophecies and does not succumb to their temptations. Banquo’s reluctance to dwell on the witches’ predictions therefore underscores, by contrast, the nature of Macbeth’s descent into evil. (Scott; 238)To reiterate, looking at Macbeth’s ambition throughout the tragedy, I came to one conclusion. As time passes, a once moral man cannot hold off the temptations of the power he could achieve. This idea is stated in the following passage: â€Å"One of the most significant reasons for the enduring critical interest in Macbeth’s character is that he represents humankind’s universal propensity to temptation and sin. Macbeth’s excessive ambition motivates him to murder  Duncan, and once the evil act is accomplished, he sets into motion a series of sinister events that ultimately lead to his downfall.† (Scott; 236) As one can clearly see, Macbeth’s ambition clearly got to him and he couldn’t overpower it. Furthermore, the last flaw in Macbeth is his boldness and impression of personal invincibility. Toward the end of the play when Macbeth approaches the witches for three more prophesies, which seem impossible. The first prophecy is the head of Macduff warning Macbeth of a bloody revenge by Malcolm. The second is a blood-covered child who explains to Macbeth that he cannot be harmed by any man â€Å"of woman born†. The third is a child wearing a crown that explains Macbeth cannot be defeated until Birnam Wood physically â€Å"uproots† itself and moves to Dunsinane hill. Macbeth is not worried because he believes, as anyone would, these predictions are impossible. However, as the play progresses he hears from a servant that a large army is moving toward Dunsinane Hill. Macbeth ignores the warning, as he believes he is invincible. These are the beginning signs that we see that Macbeth may be ignoring his own doom due to his belief in personal invincibility. In addition, in the last portion of the play we find that English and rebel Scottish armies who march to Birnam Wood have been directed by Malcolm for each soldier to cut a branch and carry it in front of them as camouflage â€Å"to shadow the numbers of our host.† When Macbeth hears word that this has happened, he begins to realize that the prophecy has come true, but he still is trying to deny it. When Malcolm and his troops finally reach Dunsinane hill under the â€Å"leafy screens† of branches the apparition has come true: Birnam Wood has come to Dunsinane Hill. Macbeth puts on his armor and goes to battle with his army. On the battlefield Macbeth and Macduff at last come face to face. Macduff reveals to Macbeth that he entered the world by being â€Å"untimely ripp’d† from his mother’s whom. Under these circumstances he was not strictly â€Å"born† of woman. When Macbeth hears this he realizes his struggle for survival has come to an end. He realizes how foolish he was for believing in his invincibility. Macduff kills Macbeth with anger in his heart for the death of his family. These final couple scenes really show that Macbeth’s boldness and belief in invincibility end his reign of power,  and cause his death. In conclusion, â€Å"So foul and fair a day I have not seen.† Is a very appropriate quote by Macbeth for the battle at the start of the play, but also for the path of his life. In William Shakespeare’s masterpiece Macbeth, he created a character that will live on for years to come. The character Macbeth is a great antagonist because he is bought up to be a hero in the beginning of the play but because of his actions, blind ambition, boldness, and impression of personal invincibility he finds his death. This play was clearly my favorite by Shakespeare solely because of the character Macbeth and how, I, the reader could sit back and realize all of the mistakes he is making, before he realized it and was too late. Works Cited 1.) Free Essays – Blind Ambition in Macbeth. 123HelpMe.com. 02 Jan 2008. 2.) Macbeth. Cliff Notes. 26 Dec. 2007. 3.) Scott, Mark W. (Editor). Shakespeare for Students. 1992. Gale Research Inc. Detroit, Michigan.

Only One Way to Stop a Bully Essay

Bullying has become a major issue in the past 5 years. This is something we hear of way too often whether it is at school, work, or even on the news. Bullying is not your typical kid who steals a student’s lunch money either; there are several cases worldwide that have ended in suicide for some. When it comes down to the severity of suicide or even physical harm that is when it’s no longer just a simple slap on the wrist, but rather a closer, deeper look into what we can start doing to change this and fast. In There’s Only One Way to Stop a Bully, an essay written by Susan Engel and Marlene Sandstrom they speak about this issue in depth. Sandstrom and Engel speak of specific ways we as a community and faculty at schools should incorporate lessons on how to deal, recognize, and solve bullying in everyday life. The authors also speak of a new law that has been passed in order to address and stop bullying. They support this claim by providing us with examples. One example is telling us of ideas that teachers have put to the test to defeat this issue, such as a teacher enforcing a rule that students could not exclude anyone from their play and the positive impact this brought. Sandstrom and Engel also support this by telling us of a school in Norway that has put much emphasis on this issue and by doing so, have succeeded in lowering the bullying rate. Although the authors brought valid points, there are a few key factors missing from this essay. One being that when Sandstrom and Engel introduced this new law that was passed to target bullying, they did not go into enough detail as far as the specifics of this law. What are the consequences of this law? It states that the most serious cases of bullying should be reported to law officials but at what degree do they consider bullying serious? I found myself asking these questions when reading the essay. This particular law was such a big part of the essay; I felt that more emphasis was needed. Another weakness I found in this essay was that I did not feel like it was so much an argumentative piece of writing but rather an essay informing me of instances and facts. In argumentative writing I always find myself stopping to relate, or to agree/disagree with the author on the topic. Although the authors made great points, while reading this I did not once stop to react to what the author was supposed to be â€Å"arguing†. There were many things that I enjoyed about this essay and brought me a positive outlook on this topic. The author used a lot of examples making it easy to read and make sense of the main claim. For instance, the author spoke of the success this law has made possible by speaking of Norway, a school who has really recognized this issue and applied it to their curriculum. The author also noted a teacher in particular who has enforced a specific rule in helping eliminate bullying. Rather than speaking of instances in a plain matter the author used specific examples and listed persons in particular bringing the realness of the matter to life.

An International Food Market That Only Hires Individuals...

This business evaluation will look at whether or not creating an international food market that only hires individuals who are unemployed will help combat the social issue of unemployment in New Zealand. Unemployment is a huge issue in New Zealand and something needs to be done about it. The idea is to create a market that offers a starting point to the unemployed citizens where they can develop their skills, gain experience and finish with a reference and CV. The concerns of two key stakeholders, the employees and the government, must first be evaluated in regards to how the business addresses their concerns. The business must also be considered ethical in regards to the ethical theory of utilitarianism, along with meeting all the three pillars of sustainability and incorporating the business ethic of Kaitiakitanga in order to be successful. Like with any business starting off, there will be some challenges and weaknesses which will need to be addressed and evaluated in order to det ermine it the business idea is actually feasible. Unemployment is a social problem which has a large impact on the New Zealand society. Currently, the unemployment rate is at 5.1% meaning there are over 220,000 people who are currently unable to find work (Taborda, J, 2016). Generally speaking, unemployment is associated with poverty and an overall lower standard of living which is affecting not only those who are unemployed but also their families. Unemployment can lead to not only financialShow MoreRelatedUrban Industrial Consumerism Between 1920 And 19291710 Words   |  7 Pagesand manufacturing. Events like World War I (1914-1918), devastating for most European countries, helped to boost the US economy mainly because of providing war materials such as ammunition, weapons, and food supplies.[AE: Wilson]. The global war transformed the United States into an international creditor and increased both government spending and revenue. During the 1920s for most countries were experiencing time of the postwar recession, accompanied by attempts to rebuild themselves. For UnitedRead MoreUrban Industrial Consumerism Between 1920 And 19291443 Words   |  6 Pagesmining, and manufacturing. Events like World War I, devastating for the most of European countries, helped to boost US economy mainly because of providing war materials such as ammunition, weapons, and food supplies.[AE: Wilson]. The global war transformed the United States into an international creditor and increased both government spending and revenue. 1920s for the most of nations was the time of the postwar recession, accompanied by attempts to rebuild the devastated states. For United StatesRead MoreStudy of Underemployment6250 Words   |  25 Pagesreasons 6. Underemployment equilibrium SECTTION II 1. Problem statement and Objectives 2. Methodology 3. Analysis 4. Observations SECTION III 1. Conclusion 2. Detection of invisible underemployment 3. Solutions 4. Measure to combat underemployment Section I 1. Introduction Most economists instinctively dismiss the term underemployment when they first encounter it. The conventional wisdom is that someone is working, seeking work, or voluntarily out of the labor force. IfRead MoreEconomics - Tutorial Answers26233 Words   |  105 Pagessome examples of scarcity in Australia today. An example of scarcity at the economy-wide level would be people with lower incomes being forced to choose between food and petrol due to high prices for both. An example of scarcity at an individual level would be a person unable to afford both life-saving (or life-enhancing) medicine and food. 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The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of growth in the 20’s allowing the market to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares, but was also an unstable market, as the government had no control over what it did and was left up to the private sector almost to run the market. Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesto self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representativeRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesthree different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career field. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  3 HR TRANSITIONS HR Management Contributes to Organizational Success More effective management of human resources (HR) increasingly is being seen as positivelyRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreConstraints and Challenges for the Global Manager13619 Words   |  55 Pagesthe omnipotent and symbolic views. page 72 2.2 Describe the constraints and challenges facing managers in today’s external environment. page 74 2.3 Discuss the characteristics and importance of organizational culture. page 79 2.4 Describe current issues in organizational culture. page 86 LEARNING OUTCOMES WORST PART OF MY JOB: Budgets. In business, as in life, there are always budget limitations that we have to work within and still accomplish our goals. BEST MANAGEMENT ADVICE EVER RECEIVED: From